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Record attendance for an event organised by the Cercle diplomatique du Sablon, co-organised with the publisher Lannoo, on the occasion of the presentation of the book on King Baudouin by Professor Vincent Dujardin. Nearly 170 people attended, reflecting the enduring interest in the figure of the monarch.
The book draws on previously unpublished archives, including the King’s personal diaries, offering a deeper understanding of the man behind the institution. It first explores a youth marked by profound hardship: the death of Queen Astrid, the war, exile, and the Royal Question. Baudouin emerges as a young man insufficiently prepared to rule and deeply affected by the circumstances of his accession to the throne.
The 1950s are described as a difficult period, characterised by mistakes but also by learning. Gradually, the King succeeded in establishing his authority and in playing a mediating role in political crises, striving to remain above divisions.
The book also sheds light on his interest in Congo and his positions in favour of reforming the colonial system. The independence of Congo and its consequences are analysed with nuance, notably through the discussion of the controversial speech of 30 June 1960.
The personal dimension of the sovereign is also given prominence, in particular his relationship with Queen Fabiola, which had a profound influence on his development. Their marriage is portrayed as strong, despite the hardships they faced, including their inability to have children.
On the domestic front, Baudouin accompanied Belgium’s evolution towards federalism, while expressing concerns about national unity. The 1990 episode, when he refused to sign the abortion law, illustrates the tension between his personal convictions and his constitutional role.
In foreign policy, he distinguished himself through his commitment to Europe and his willingness to engage in dialogue, including with ideologically opposed regimes. His international prestige is reflected in the exceptional presence of heads of state at his funeral.
Finally, his death in 1993 triggered a significant wave of public emotion, revealing the deep bond that united him with the population. The portrait that emerges is that of a deeply human monarch, attentive to others and guided by a strong sense of duty.
Professor Dujardin concluded his presentation by reading several quotations, some of them from personalities present in the audience, such as former ministers Willy Claes and Philippe Busquin.
The book is now available in bookstores.
