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Preferably buy locally made souvenirs (© Shutterstock).
There is no ingenious code of conduct for sustainable travel. A lot depends on the context, but in any case respect for people and planet take priority. Here are 15 tips to help you on the right path.
PEOPLE
1. Respect local standards and values, and find out in advance about
Dress codes, greetings, bodily contact, eating habits, contact between people of the opposite sex, or a different status, visits to religious sites, etc. Take time to discover the culture and meet people, but make sure you do so in a way that respects local customs.
2. Don't just spontaneously take photos
If you would like to photograph people, ask permission first. Negotiate a fair price if people ask for money. It is better not to give money to children (see point 4). Taking photographs of some locations and objects may be offensive and unwelcome in certain cultures and religions.
3. Do not enter a village or go among native people unannounced
Make clear agreements in advance, possibly with the village chief: in terms of fees, camping spots, places you may visit, etc. Respect their culture.
If you would like to photograph people, ask permission first (© IRD).
4. Be extra vigilant around children
Sex with underage persons in return for payment (money, goods, other promises) - wherever it takes place in the world - is punishable in Belgium. It generally also leads to prosecution in the travel destination itself. It is better not to give money to (street) children, even if they ask for money for a service such as taking a photo of them. If they earn good money, their parents may keep them home from school. Or they might purchase alcohol, glue, or other drugs. You can also donate something useful to a school, preferably bought at a local market.
Leave nature intact (© David W. Siu).
PLANET
5. Travel slowly and offset the carbon emissions of your trip
‘Sustainable travel' somehow is a contradiction in terms. But you can choose to travel less often, less far, slower and longer. A holiday close to home will always be greener and cheaper.
And you can offset the carbon emissions of your trip through specialised organisations such as CO2logic.be, Greentripper.org and Treecological.be. These organisations calculate the amount you need to pay to offset your emissions, and they invest your money in sustainable energy and reforesting activities. Ideally use public transport at your travel destination. If you do use a rental car, consider a hybrid or electric version.
6. Plan your trip thoroughly
If you travel to a distant country, it is better to go for a longer period. Look for accommodation with ecological initiatives such as solar energy. Carefully plot your route so that you don't need to make any unnecessary detours if you need to use the car. If you choose a travel package with a sustainability label, find out exactly what it entails. Recycle your travel brochures: pass them on to family or friends.
7. Don't consume energy unnecessarily
Ensure that you have unplugged all electronic devices at home before you set off. It is better to unplug all unused electrical devices at your destination as well.
8. Leave nature intact
Use biodegradable soap. Leave animals and plants alone, and don't unnecessarily deviate from paths. Avoid polluting public water and take your waste with you. Remember that an abandoned glass or even a small shard of glass can cause a fire if the sun shines on it and a focal point develops. Do not smoke in a nature reserve or forest and do not throw away cigarette butts.
Given the regularly occurring droughts with fire hazards, it is of course out of the question to make a fire then. The smallest spark can cause a fire. Only if it is really allowed – follow the guidelines of the local government extremely strictly – can you possibly cook outside. Then make sure to cook sustainably and with appropriate equipment, for your own safety and that of your fellow man.
9. Look for alternatives to plastic
In some hotels or shops, you can obtain 'separate' drinking water. You can simply refill your water bottle or jerrycan. If you doubt about the quality of the water, it is recommended to first purify the water by boiling it or putting a water purification tablet in it. Take a reusable bag from home, that way you don't need to accept a plastic bag when shopping.
10. Always be frugal with water, even when on holiday
For example, it is better to use a beaker to brush teeth, and take a quick shower. Don't have your bedlinen changed every day, and use reuse hand towels.
11. Eat locally-produced food as much as possible
That is good for the environment and the local economy. In addition, you can discover local specialities. But beware of illegal bush meat (from poaching).
12. Do not take any illegal souvenirs
As a traveller, you should always respect the existing legislation. Therefore, do not bring illegal souvenirs such as endangered animal or plant species, or cultural heritage such as fossils, arrowheads, corals and potsherds.
Within the EU, you may not bring plants or parts of plants from non-EU countries into the EU, unless accompanied by a recognized "phytosanitary certificate". The exceptions are: pineapple, dates, bananas, coconut and durian.
Let local people work for you and give a reasonable tip (© Shutterstock).
PROFIT
13. Make use of local amenities
Preferably sleep in smaller family hotels or you can look for 'Community based tourism', which closely involves the local population. This is a great way to make direct contact with the locals. Or you could perhaps try agro-tourism? You can experience day-to-day life on a farm on every continent.
In the first place, you should also turn to local shops or services (tuk-tuks, rickshaws, guides, etc.), in order to support the local economy.
14. Be aware of the local tipping habits
In some countries, tipping is an unofficial rule. Be aware of the local tipping habits, so you won't be faced with surprises. For some families, this tip is a large part of their daily income. Find out what a reasonable tip is in your destination.
15. Purchase souvenirs
And if possible, buy them from the makers themselves. Make sure that for instance necklaces are not made of illegal coral or ivory. And that it doesn't carry a sticker indicating it has been produces abroad. Haggle by all means, this is part of the culture in many countries. But don't push it down to the limit. The seller has a minimum price in his head in any case.
